「Cvunit」の版間の差分

2018年4月10日 (火) 14:05時点における最新版

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構文: (cvunit value from-unit to-unit)

機能: ある計測単位から別の計測単位に値を変換する。; from-unit と to-unit 引数は、.unt ファイル内に存在する単位ならどれでも使用できる。

- 各製品の UNTファイル名
  - AutoCAD ： acad.unt
  - IJCAD 8 まで： icad.unt,
  - IJCAD 2013 以降は： gcad.unt
  - BricsCAD ： default.unt

引数

value : 変換する数値または点リスト(2D 点または 3D 点)。
from-unit : 変換前の value の単位。
to-unit : 変換後の value の単位。

戻り値: 正常に変換された場合は、変換後の値。; 単位名が不明(.unt ファイル内に見つからない)か、2つの単位間に関連性がない場合は、nil。

サンプル

 (cvunit 1 "minute" "second") ; 分 → 秒
 60.0

 (cvunit 1 "gallon" "furlong") ; ガロン → ハロン 
 nil

 (cvunit 1.0 "inch" "cm")  ; インチ → センチ
 2.54

 (cvunit 1.0 "acre" "sq yard")  ; エーカー → 平方ヤード
 4840.0

 (cvunit '(1.0 2.5) "ft" "in")  ; フィート → インチ
 (12.0 30.0)

 (cvunit '(1 2 3) "ft" "in")  ; フィート → インチ
 (12.0 24.0 36.0)

 ; AREAコマンドから図形の面積と長さを平米、メートルの単位で出す。
 (command "_Area" "o" pause)
 (strcat "面積：" 
         (rtos(cvunit (getvar "area") "sq mm" "sq m") 2 3)  ; 平方ミリ → 平メートル
         " 平方メートル、長さ：" 
         (rtos(cvunit (getvar "perimeter") "mm" "m") 2 3)  ; ミリメートル → メートル
         "メートル")
 )

注複数の値を同じように変換する場合は、一度 1.0 をその値に変換し、以後その結果を換算係数として関数または計算に適用すると便利です。この方法は、あらかじめ定義された単位なら何にでも応用できます。ただし、温度の単位はオフセットを考慮しなければならないので、この方法は使用できません。

以下は、acad.unt の中身

;
;  AutoCAD unit definition file -- ACAD.UNT
;

; Basic SI units
*meter(s),metre(s),m
-1,0,1,0,-1,4.1214856408e11,0
*kilogram(s),kg
0,0,0,0,1,1.0977481015e30,0
*second(s),sec
-2,0,1,0,-1,1.235590484e20,0
*ampere(s),amp(s)
2,1,-1,0,1,0.050513907838,0
*kelvin,k
2,0,0,-1,1,1.6863043358e-10,0
*candela,cd
4,0,-1,0,2,9.885226216e-8,0

; Derived SI units
*celsius,centigrade,c
2,0,0,-1,1,1.6863043358e-10,4.6061402932e-8
*rankine
2,0,0,-1,1,9.3683574212e-11,0
*fahrenheit
2,0,0,-1,1,9.3683574212e-11,4.30635285578e-8
*gram(s),gm,g
=kg 0.001
*newton(s),n
=meter kilogram / second^2
*pascal,pa
=newton/meter^2
*joule(s)
=newton meter

; Exponent synonyms
*square,sq
^2
*cubic,cu
^3

; Units of time
*centur(y.ies)
=100 year
*day(s)
=86400 second
*decade(s)
=10 year
*fortnight(s)
=14 day
*hour(s),hr
=3600 second
*milleni(um.a)
=1000 year
*minute(s),min
=60 second
*sidereal_year(s)
=365.25636 day
*tropical_year(s)
=365.24220 day
*week(s),wk
=604800 second
*year(s),yr
=365 day

; Units of length
*Angstrom(s)
=meter 1E-10
*astronomical_unit(s),au       
=meter 149597870000       
*bolt(s)
=meter 36.576
*cable(s)                     ; U.S. cable length
=meter 219.456
*caliber
=meter 0.000254
*centimeter(s),centimetre(s),cm(s)
=meter 0.01
*chain(s)                     ; Gunther's chain length
=meter 20.1168
*cubit(s)
=meter 0.4572
*decimeter(s),decimetre(s),dm
=meter 0.1
*dekameter(s),dekametre(s),dam
=meter 10
*fathom(s),fath
=meter 1.8288
*f(oot.eet),ft,'
=meter 0.3048
*furlong(s),fur
=meter 201.168
*gigameter(s),gigametre(s)
=meter 1E9
*hand(s)
=meter 0.1016
*hectometer(s),hectometre(s),hm
=meter 100
*inch(es),in(s),"
=meter 2.54E-2
*kilometer(s),kilometre(s),km
=meter 1000
*league_nautical
=meter 5556
*league_statute
=meter 4828.032
*light_year(s)
=meter 9.46053E15
*link(s)                      ; Gunther's link length
=meter 0.201168
*microinch(es)
=meter 2.54E-8
*micron(s)
=meter 1E-6
*mil(s)
=meter 2.54E-5
*mile_nautical,inm            ; International Nautical Mile
=meter 1852
*mile_statute,mile(s),mi
=meter 1609.344
*millimeter(s),millimetre(s),mm(s)
=meter 0.001
*millimicron(s),nanometer(s),nanometre(s),nm(s)
=meter 1E-9
*pace(s)
=meter 0.762
*palm(s)
=meter 0.0762
*parsec(s)
=meter 3.085677E16
*perch(es)
=meter 5.0292
*pica(s)
=meter 0.0042175176
*point(s)
=meter 0.0003514598
*rod(s),pole(s)
=meter 5.0292
*rope(s)
=meter 6.096
*skein(s)
=meter 109.728
*span(s)
=meter 0.2286
*survey_f(oot.eet)
=0.3048006096 meter
*yard(s),yd
=meter 0.9144

; Units of area
*acre(s)
=4046.85642 meter^2
*are(s)
=100 meter^2
*barn(s)
=1.0E-28 meter^2
*centare(s)
=1 meter^2
*hectare(s)
=10000 meter^2
*rood(s)
=1011.7141 meter^2
*section(s)
=2589988.096 meter^2
*sq(uare)_centimeter(s),sq(uare)_centimetre(s),sq(uare)_cm(s)
=meter^2 1E-4
*sq(uare)_f(oot.eet),sq(uare)_ft
=0.09290304 meter^2
*sq(uare)_inch(es),sq(uare)_in(s)
=0.00064516 meter^2
*sq(uare)_kilometer(s),sq(uare)_kilometre(s),sq(uare)_km
=meter^2 1E+6
*sq(uare)_meter(s),sq(uare)_metre(s),sq(uare)_m
=meter^2 1
*sq(uare)_millimeter(s),sq(uare)_millimetre(s),sq(uare)_mm(s)
=meter^2 1E-6
*sq(uare)_yard(s),sq(uare)_yd(s)
=0.83612736 meter^2
*township(s)
=93239571.456 meter^2

; Units of volume
*barrel(s),bbl                ; International Petroleum barrel
=0.1589873 meter^3
*board_f(oot.eet),fbm
=144 inch^3
*bushel(s),bu                 ; U.S. dry bushel
=0.03523907 meter^3
*centiliter(s),cl
=0.01 liter
*cord(s)
=3.6245734 meter^3
*cc
=1e-6 meter^3
*cu(bic)_centimeter(s),cu(bic)_centimetre(s),cu(bic)_cm(s)
=meter^3 1E-6
*cu(bic)_f(oot.eet),cu(bic)_ft
=0.028316846592 meter^3
*cu(bic)_inch(es),cu(bic)_in(s)
=0.000016387064 meter^3
*cu(bic)_kilometer(s),cu(bic)_kilometre(s),cu(bic)_km
=meter^3 1E+9
*cu(bic)_meter(s),cu(bic)_metre(s),cu(bic)_m
=meter^3 1
*cu(bic)_millimeter(s),cu(bic)_millimetre(s),cu(bic)_mm(s)
=meter^3 1E-9
*cu(bic)_yard(s),cu(bic)_yd(s)
=0.764554857984 meter^3
*decistere(s)
=0.1 meter^3
*dekaliter(s),dal
=10 liter
*dekastere(s)
=10 meter^3
*dram(s)                      ; U.S. fluid dram
=3.6967162 cc
*dry_pint(s)
=0.551 liter
*dry_quart(s)
=1.101 liter
*firkin(s)
=34.06775 liter
*gallon(s),gal                ; U.S. fluid gallon
=0.0037854118 meter^3
*gill(s)
=118.29412 cc
*hectoliter(s)
=100 liter
*hogshead(s),hhd
=0.23848094 meter^3
*kilderkin(s)
=0.08182957 meter^3
*kiloliter(s)
=1.000028 meter^3
*liter(s)
=0.001 meter^3                ; Redefined from 0.001000028m^3 in 1964
*milliliter(s),ml
=0.001 liter
*minim(s)
=6.160979e-5 liter
*fluid_ounce(s)
=2.9573730e-5 meter^3
*peck(s)
=8.809521 liter
*pint(s),fluid_pint(s)
=0.4731632 liter
*pottle(s)
=2.272980 liter
*puncheon(s)
=0.31797510 meter^3
*quart(s),qt,fluid_quart(s)
=0.9463264 liter
*register_ton(s)
=2.8316847 meter^3
*seam(s)
=290.9414 liter
*stere(s)
=1 meter^3
*tun(s)
=252 gallon

; Units of mass
*dalton(s)
=1.66053e-27 kg
*dyne(s)
=kg/980665
*grain(s)
=kg/15432.358
*hundredweight(s),cwt
=45.359337 kg
*long_ton(s)
=1016.0469088 kg
*ounce_weight,ounce(s),oz
=kg/35.273962
*ounce_troy
=kg/32.150737
*pennyweight(s),dwt,pwt
=kg/643.01493
*poundal(s)
=kg/70.931635
*pound(s),lb
=0.45359237 kg
*scruple(s)
=kg/771.61792
*slug(s)
=14.5939 kg
*stone
=14 pound
*ton(s)
=907.18474 kg
*tonn(e.es)
=1000 kg

; Units of frequency
*hertz,hz
=1/second

; Electromagnetic units
*coulomb(s)
=ampere second
*farad(s)
=coulomb/volt
*henr(y.ies)
=ohm second
*ohm(s)
=volt/ampere
*siemens
=1/ohm
*tesla(s)
=weber/meter^2
*volt(s),v
=watt/ampere
*watt(s),w
=joule/second
*weber(s)
=volt second

; Angular measure
*circle(s)
0,0,0,0,0,1,0
*radian(s)
=circle/6.28318530717958648
*degree(s)
=circle/360
*grad(s)
=circle/400
*quadrant(s)
=circle/4

; Solid measure
*sphere(s)
0,0,0,0,0,1,0
*hemisphere(s)
=sphere/2
*steradian(s)
=sphere/12.566371

; Dimensionless prefixes
; Multiples
*deca
0,0,0,0,0,10,0
*hecto
0,0,0,0,0,100,0
*kilo
0,0,0,0,0,1000,0
*mega
0,0,0,0,0,1e6,0
*giga
0,0,0,0,0,1e9,0
*tera
0,0,0,0,0,1e12,0
*peta
0,0,0,0,0,1e15,0
*exa
0,0,0,0,0,1e18,0

; Fractions
*deci
0,0,0,0,0,0.1,0
*centi
0,0,0,0,0,0,0.01,0
*milli
0,0,0,0,0,0.001,0
*micro
0,0,0,0,0,1e-6,0
*nano
0,0,0,0,0,1e-9,0
*pico
0,0,0,0,0,1e-12,0
*femto
0,0,0,0,0,1e-15,0
*atto
0,0,0,0,0,1e-18,0

; Reference:  CRC Handbook, 68th edition ('87-'88).
; Dimensions of common units in terms of fundamental constants
;       Measurement             C   E   H   K   M          Notes
;       Length                 -1       1      -1 
;       Mass                                    1
;       Time                   -2       1      -1          time / C
;       Current                 2   1  -1       1          E / time
;       Temperature             2           -1  1          H / (K time)
;       Luminous intensity      4      -1       2          Units of power over
;                                                          solid angle, a
;                                                          dimensionless value.